The San
Gorgonio Wind Farm is located on the eastern slopes of the homonymous pass,
one of the windiest places in California.
When it was completed, the farm consisted of 3,218 turbines that produced
enough energy to light up a city the size of San Francisco.
Utility-scale wind farms are
generally located in areas with average annual wind speeds of at least 13 miles
per hour. Most of the wind power is generated during the hot summer months
because the speed of the wind is at its highest.
While the power produced by many of
the older wind turbines is not cost-competitive with other forms of electricity
generation, some of the newest wind turbine designs may be able to match or
beat the power prices from many coal and nuclear plants.
Advantages of wind power include: replaces
the need to build more polluting power plants, it produces clean renewable
energy, there is enough potential wind energy in the U.S. to power the entire
country.
Potential issues associated with wind farm development include: use
of large tracts of land, erosion in desert
areas, noise, avian mortality due to collisions with wind turbines and
associated wires.
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