Showing posts with label Athena. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Athena. Show all posts

Monday, August 15, 2016

Summer races III, Porto Rafti Regatta


Porto Rafti is a bay on the east shore of the Attica peninsula.  Four islets (Rafti, Raftopoula, Praso, Circe) are inside while one (Koroni) is outside and slightly to the south of the bay.  Porto Rafti and the surrounding region belonged in the demoi (Δημοι)  Prasiae and Steiria, two of the 139 municipalities of Ancient Athens.  Pausanias tells us that Athenians built a temple of Apollo and erected a statue of Erichthonius at Prasiae.   Erichthonius, the son of Cecrops and an Attic hero, was also buried at Prasiae according to Pausanias(1,31,1).

It is not known whom the enigmatic statue on top of the Rafti islet honored and what was its purpose.  The colossal marble statue likely was sculpted during the Emperor Hadrian reign (78-138 AD).  Pausanias submits that it was Erichthonius while local folklore suggests it was a tailor as the word rafti means tailor in demotic Greek vernacular. Even a casual inspection of the statue convinces even the most uninitiated that the statue is a woman.  Therefore,  deities such as Athena, Artemis or Demeter or prominent women such as Hadrian’s wife Sabina or Herod Atticus’ wife Regilla are likely candidates.  Its purpose is also unknown but I strongly believe that it served as a lighthouse to assist ships returning at night from the Cyclades islands the nearest of which Kea is 20 miles away to Attica.  Two more reasons in support of my theory that its main function was that of a lighthouse are first that it is facing east towards the Aegean islands and Asia Minor and second one of its arms is raised where I would like to propose a metal cauldron was placed and used for the purpose of lighting a fire. Etching by Irish traveler E. Dodwell who visited Greece from 1801 to 1806. 

Porto Rafti Regatta is a three-day event with the first race run was from the starting line around the islets of Praso, Rafti and back to the finish line a length of approximately 5 nautical miles. The crew of Okyrhoe in day I was my brother Nikos, his wife Alexandra, our friend Kostas and myself.  
The course in the second race was similar to that of the first day and the crew of legendary Okyrhoe was Nikos, Kostas, Myrto a most able woman sailor, her daughter and our cinematographer Alecos.
In the third and last day of Porto Rafti Regatta my brother had an all women crew. It is interesting that Okyrhoe was first at the finish line in all three races. It was a most pleasant weekend and a great way for me to celebrate my 73rd birthday with relatives and dear friends. In closing, I would like to thank my friend Alexander Syris who was the cinematographer and producer of the three beautiful videos of Porto Rafti Regatta.

Saturday, November 14, 2015

Tiresias and the Underworld


We decided against searching for Tiresias, the blind prophet, somewhere at Oceanus which was beyond the Pillars of Hercules, todays Gibraltar, as it required changing our southern course towards the Aeolian Islands.   

Odysseus though reached the Underworld, met Tiresias, and performed the rite Circe taught him, pouring fresh ram's blood on the ground. Tiresias the blind prophet was not the only shade Odysseus encountered in the Underworld, as he spoke to the ghosts of his fallen comrades, including Achilles and Agamemnon.  He also saw Minos, the great king, dispensing judgment; and Tantalus, forever hungering for food just out of reach; and Sisyphus, pushing a boulder up a hill, only to have it roll down again.

Two sets of myths revolve around the cause of Tiresias blindness. The most prevalent one was that the goddess Athena blinded him when he saw her bathing naked.  The other myth states that Zeus called up Tiresias, to mediate on an argument he had with Hera about who was most pleasured during an erotic act - a man or a woman. Tiresias, a man who also lived as a woman for seven years, stated that women experience more pleasure agreeing with Zeus. This angered Hera, who in return blinded him.  Zeus felt badly and gave Tiresias the gifts to prophesize and that of a long life that lasted seven generations. 

While in the Underworld the ghost of Tiresias revealed to Ulysses that Poseidon was angry with him but gave him advice and directions on how to get home to Ithaca safely.  As we did not meet Tiresias we had to rely on ancient and modern navigation methods to find our way and reach our destinations, which I will describe in a future post.  But first we had to sail by the Sirens!