Sunday, November 16, 2014

The happiest man that ever lived


Diagoras of Rhodes (Διαγόρας ο Ῥόδιος) was a famous and virtuous Greek athlete.  In the 5th century BC, Diagoras won twice in the Olympic games, four times in the Isthmian, twice in the Nemean, and once in the Pythian games.  His victories and his righteous elegance that embodied the Olympic spirit were the reasons the poet Pindar immortalized him as a “fair-fighter and a gigantic man who walks a straight course on a road that hates arrogance”.  Outstanding athleticism and dignity were of equal importance to ancient Greeks.   According to a legend he was the son of Hermes something that could explain his super-human athletic achievements.  His three sons and his grandsons from his two daughters were Olympic champions too.  According to a story one of his daughters had to dress as a man to observe her son’s victory, as women were not allowed in the Olympic games. 

Two of his sons celebrated their victory by carrying their father around the stadium in Olympia on their shoulders, cheered loudly by the adoring crowd, which showered them with flowers congratulating Diagoras about his sons.  Diagoras glory and even more having his glory matched and surpassed by his children was considered the peak of happiness that a human could experience.  Legend has it that Diagoras died while he was carried on his sons’ shoulders.  He has since been considered the happiest mortal that ever lived.

Sunday, November 9, 2014

Rhodes


Rhodes, the largest of the Dodecanese group of Greek islands, is located in the southeastern Aegean Archipelago.  

The largest city on the island is called Rodos.  According to Greek mythology when the Gods of Olympus divided Earth, the island was submerged and Helios who was away did not get a lot.  Upon his return Zeus wanted to rectify the error.  While the issue was debated among the Gods, Apollo saw the island of Rhodes surfacing from the sea, requested it and became his.  Since that time the island is called “Helios nymph” and because of her patron god, the sun bathes it with its warm rays on most of the days throughout the year.  The first inhabitants of the island, who were called Telchines (Greek: Τελχῖνες) took their name from greek verb θελγω that means to attract.  They had superhuman powers as they could change their appearance at will, attract clouds and rain on demand.  The island prospered throughtout its history and was home for  one of the Seven Wonders of Antiquity, the statue of the Colossus of Rhodes

Lindos is an archeological site at the island of Rhodes founded by the Dorians about the 10th century BC. In classical times a large temple of Athena dominated the acropolis of Lindos while in the Hellenistic and Roman times more buildings were added. In early medieval times these buildings fell into disuse, and in the 14th century they were partly overlaid by a massive fortress built by the Knights of St John to defend the island against the Ottomans.  The influence of the knights on Rhodes was significant so more about their story in a future post.

One of the best ways to travel the small island roads is on Vespa the legendary Italian scooter.  I used this mode of transportation when I visited the island.  I had a great time until the front wheel hit a boulder causing the scooter to end in a ditch and I in the middle of the road.  Luckily no cars were coming on either direction so I am still around to write about my travels.  An alternate and safer mode of transportation is by donkey as two young travellers discovered, describe and depict in the post Oh, The Places You'll Go:Part II