University of Texas Medical Center in Houston is the
largest group of hospital in one location in the world. Several well known institutions participate
and here is a partial list: Methodist has
earned worldwide recognition since it opened its doors in 1919. Memorial Hermann is one of the nation's busiest Level I Trauma hospitals. Saint
Luke’s was founded in 1954. It has earned numerous awards. Among the notable events was the first heart
transplants by Dr. D. Cooley on May 3rd, 1968. Texas Children’s is one of the largest pediatric hospitals in the
country. Texas Heart Institute is dedicated to reducing the devastating toll
of cardiovascular disease through research, education, and improved patient
care. Two
of physicians known for pioneering contributions in the field of cardiac and
vascular surgery were that were Drs DeBakey and Cooley. In 1953 DeBakey introduced Dacron grafts and
he performed the first surgical correction of an aneurysm of the thoracic
aorta. In 1964, DeBakey and his team
performed the first heart bypass operation, using a leg vein to route blood
around occluded coronary arteries. Dr.
DeBakey performed the first successful implantation of a ventricular assist
device. The first artificial heart was surgically implanted by Dr. Denton
Cooley, in 1969. He also performed the
first heart transplant in the United States.
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